Git服务器安装

Posted by devon on January 6th, 2009 filed in 源代码管理

Git on Ubuntu Server

安装Git-Core:

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sudo apt-get update # 可选步骤
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade # 可选步骤
 
sudo apt-get install git-core

因为要用到 Gitosis ，所有，需要安装python setuptools

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sudo apt-get install python-setuptools

安装 Gitosis

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mkdir ~/src
cd ~/src
git clone git://eagain.net/gitosis
 
cd gitosis
sudo python setup.py install

增加名为Git的用户

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sudo adduser --system --shell /bin/sh  --gecos 'git version control' --group --disabled-password --home /home/git git

上传公钥到USER用户的根目录下（如果没有，用 ssh-keygen -t rsa 生成）

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scp .ssh/id_rsa.pub USER@YOUR_SERVER:
sudo -H -u git gitosis-init < /home/USER/id_rsa.pub
sudo chmod 755 /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update

到这一步，基本上都安装好了，到本地进行测试：

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git clone git@YOUR_SERVER:gitosis-admin.git

成功后，在本地将有一个gitosis-admin目录，里面有gitosis.conf，keydir。

为Rails项目配置git
打开gitosis.conf，增加一块内容，members为某个用户的公钥~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub中的名字（在该文件的最后在）

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[group myrailsapp]
members = vince@urbanpuddle
writable = myrailsapp

然后，提交修改

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git commit -a -m "created a new repository"
git push

将本地代码提交到git中

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cd myrailsapp
git init

创建 .gitignore 文件，用于忽略某些不需要进行代码管理的内容

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.DS_Store
log/*.log
tmp/**/*
config/database.yml
db/*.sqlite3

提交代码

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git remote add origin git@YOUR_SERVER:myrailsapp.git
git add .
git commit -a -m "initial import"
git push origin master:refs/heads/master

接下来，可以增加成员的公钥到系统中了

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cd gitosis-admin
cp ~/alice.pub keydir/
cp ~/bob.pub keydir/
git add keydir/alice.pub keydir/bob.pub

修改gitosis.conf

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[group myteam]
- members = jdoe
+ members = jdoe alice bob
  writable = free_monkey

提交修改

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git commit -a -m "Granted Alice and Bob commit rights to FreeMonkey"
git push

其它成员就可以获取代码了

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git clone git@YOUR_SERVER:myrailsapp.git

请参考 Hosting Git repositories, The Easy (and Secure) Way

原文请参考 : http://enjoyrails.com/wikis/Git安装

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